Optical modules will go through strict testing and quality inspection procedures before shipment, such as material testing, parameter testing, aging testing, real machine testing, end-face testing, etc. Definition: An Optical Module PCB is the internal circuit board of a transceiver (like SFP, QSFP, or OSFP) responsible for converting electrical signals to optical signals and vice versa. Critical Metrics: Signal integrity (insertion loss, return loss) and thermal management are the two. QSFP-DD module PCB testing is the critical barrier determining whether a product can be successfully commercialized. Many of these quality checks happen without the designer's direct involvement, but critical tests like board bring-up and functional testing during prototyping. Designing and producing these complex PCBs presents formidable challenges, requiring a convergence of disciplines—from high-frequency signal integrity and advanced thermal management to micron-level mechanical precision. This solution reduces customer design time, thus saving customer cost without compromising performance. This is achieved by combining TI's. We will learn the steps involved in optical testing, and different methods, which defects and errors can be visualized in the PCB optical inspection process.