Optical splitters take a single fiber and refract and duplicate it multiple times to outbound fibers. GPON deployment uses a splitting ratio of 1:32 or 1:64. In fiber optic networks, especially in FTTx deployments, the number of Optical Network Units (ONUs) that a single PON port on an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) can support directly affects network planning, cost-efficiency, and service scalability. This guide. A fiber broadband provider typically determines and overall split ratio for the network, such as 1x32 or 1x64, and uses combinations of splitters to meet that ratio with each PON port. 1x32 splits were common in North America for G-PON architectures. Fiber optic splitters are vital components within. An optical splitter, also known as a beam splitter, fiber splitter, or fiber optic splitter, serves as a vital passive component in optical communication systems.